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secondary 3 | A Maths
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secondary 3 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

need help with 10b and 11c only, pls explain too :)

Date Posted: 3 years ago
Views: 283
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
Night time I go take a look if no one responds, my class will finish quite late tonight

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Eric Nicholas K
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1st
I found a bit of time to do your question. We ask ourselves. Are the triangles similar? Are the triangles having the same height but different bases?
LockB
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3 years ago
i dont really understand 10b part (ii) and (iii) tho, can you explain to me again? thx :)
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3 years ago
for 11c (iii) why did EF/CD become BF/BD tho
i also dont really understand 11c (iv)
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
For 11ciii, the ratio holds because you have two similar triangles BCD and BEF where of course BC/BE = CD/EF = BD/BF. We use results from here to put in the question.

For the other part, I look when my class finishes around 12 am plus.
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
Later I redo the entire of 10b and 11c with diagrams at night
LockB
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3 years ago
ok thx :)
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
Writing
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3 years ago
thx :)
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Q10b

With diagrams included this time; you will need to be able to visualise the diagram without the aid of a diagram in the future (because time will be taken in drawing diagrams in an examination). For now, try and understand how I make the conclusions for the areas.

I have rotated one of the triangles to show you how a triangle can have the same perpendicular height but different bases.

So remember, ask yourself these two questions when you come to these questions:

1. Are the triangles similar?
2. Are the triangles not similar, but possessing the same height (or the same base)?

If the triangles are similar, then the ratio of the areas is the square of the ratio of any corresponding sides of their lengths.

If the triangles have the same height, then the ratio of the areas is the ratio of their bases, since their heights are common and will therefore not affect the ratio of the areas in any way.
LockB
LockB
3 years ago
for the part "let the area of triangle CPD be 25units^2"
can we choose any triangle to be our main one to solve the question and still get the same answer at the end? or is there a reason to choose a particular triangle as the main one
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
I used CPD = 25 units2 because that number CPD in my fractions appear large.

Of course, you can start from any triangle, and you will still get the same final answer.

Or, you can even choose CPD = 1 unit2, but I do not like seeing fractional units later on (if you recall your time in primary school, a lot of students do not like "fractional" number of units).

Hence, I chose CPD = 25 units2.
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
In the actual exams, you are probably going to see a bunch of these triangles. Therefore, you should be able to quickly identify pairs of similar triangles and pairs of triangles having the same common heights (do not spend time on other triangles with no common quantity as this will complicate matters later on).

Once you identify the triangles, you should break them up into individual triangles like I did, but then again, you should do so mentally or sketch a quick diagram out.

Because in the exams, these type of area ratio questions are each worth only 1 mark, or if you are more fortunate (or unfortunate depending on how you view it), 2 marks.
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Eric Nicholas K
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5997 answers (Tutor Details)
Q11c first three parts
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Q11c part iv