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secondary 3 | A Maths
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my wrong solution:
ln(x) =-2x
e^-2x=x
y=x
Thus there's 0 solution as lines do not intersect
However, the answer sheet says there's 2 solutions. What went wrong in my steps?
y = e^-2x is actually a reflection of the graph of y = e^2x in the vertical axis, so it’s a going down graph.
On the other end, y = x is an upward sloping line.
They are going to meet only once.
I also considered the original equation ln x = -2x, where y = ln x is an upward graph and y = -2x is a downsloping line, with one intersection.
See 1 Answer
Take a simple case of trying to solve the inequality x^2 - 2x > 3.
We plot the graph of y = x^2 - 2x and see where the curve lies above the line y = 3.
Moving the 3 to the other side results in x^2 - 2x - 3 > 0. If we plot the new graph of y = x^2 - 2x - 3, the curves are going to be in entirely different position. However, this time we are solving for y > 0, and the resulting range of values for x remains unchanged.
The right graph is the graph of the original equations: y = ln x against y = -2x.
But the solutions to the equation remain unchanged even as we modify our equations to obtain x.