Hor Kuok Theng's answer to Chelsea's Secondary 4 E Maths Singapore question.

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Hor Kuok Theng
Hor Kuok Theng's answer
20 answers (A Helpful Person)
1st
X² - 8X + (a² - 5)² is a perfect square, meaning that it can be written in the form of ( X - (a² - 5) )² or ( (a² - 5) - X )²

As such, there are two possible values of a.
We know frow that the expansion of (a - b)² results in a² - 2ab + b² , and the -8 in the question is the "-2ab"

So -2 (a²-5) X is equal to -8X and (a²-5) = 4 or -4

There are two values of a that satisfy this,
a = 1 and a = 3

when a = 1, (a²-5) = -4.
when a = 3, (a²-5) = 4
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
Actually four values -3, -1, 1 and 3, and there is the given condition that a > 1 from the question.

Hence, a = 3.
Hor Kuok Theng
Hor Kuok Theng
4 years ago
Yep! Still have to reject the value of a = 1.
Didn't bother considering a of negative values as we can see that a won't be negative from the conditions.