Wong Wei Jie's answer to JJ's Primary 5 Maths Whole Numbers Singapore question.

done {{ upvoteCount }} Upvotes
clear {{ downvoteCount * -1 }} Downvotes
Wong Wei Jie
Wong Wei Jie's answer
24 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
Let length of ST be x cm

Given that ST = TU = UR, and because it is a rectangle so PS = QR and PQ = 3 × ST. So,

Area of PST
= ½ × ST × PS
= ½PSx

Area of PTU
= ½ × TU × PS
= ½PSx

Area of trapezium PURQ
= ½ × (PQ + UR) × QR
= ½ × (3ST + ST) × PS
= 2PSx

Therefore,
fraction of area of shaded region over area of rectangle PQRS
= area of PTU / (area of PST + area of PTU + area of trapezium PURQ)
= ½PSx / (½PSx + ½PSx + 2PSx)
= ⅙

b) Area of shaded region = 37.5 cm²
Thus, area of rectangle = 37.5 × 6 = 225 cm²