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secondary 3 | A Maths
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How to do question 9 im having a hard tome understanding amaths
So, area of the land
= x times y
= xy m²
and perimeter of the land
= x + y + x + y
= (2x + 2y) m
Since the area of the land is 216 m²,
xy = 216 --> we call this equation 1
Since the enclosure of fencing is 60 m long,
2x + 2y = 60
x + y = 30
y = 30 - x --> we call this equation 2
If we substitute equation 2 into equation 1,
x (30 - x) = 216
30x - x² = 216
0 = x² - 30x + 216
x² - 30x + 216 = 0
(x - 12) (x - 18) = 0 --> cross factorisation
x - 12 = 0 or x - 18 = 0
x = 12 or x = 18
Substituting each value of x into equation 2,
y = 30 - 12 or y = 30 - 18
y = 18 or y = 12
So, the piece of land measures 18 m by 12 m long.
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