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secondary 3 | A Maths
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LockB
LockB

secondary 3 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

need help with these qns, pls explain too

for 15b i only managed to get 1 answer when there is 2 (ans : 4 or 2, only got 2)

Date Posted: 3 years ago
Views: 512
J
J
3 years ago
15b)

log2(x) + 2 / log2(x) = 3

Typically we'll use the substitution u = log2(x)

u + 2/u = 3

Multiply both sides by u,

u² + 2 = 3u
u² - 3u + 2 = 0
(u - 2)(u - 1) = 0
u = 2 or u = 1

Sub back u = log2(x),

log2(x) = 2 or log2(x) = 1

x = 2² or x = 2¹

x = 4 or x = 2

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Jade
Jade's answer
14 answers (A Helpful Person)
1st
For Qn12, you will need to refer to the laws of indices.

For Qn13, you will also need to refer to the laws of indices.
Take note that if the "big number" (in this case, 5) is the same throughout the equation e.g. 5^2a ÷ 5^3b = 5^0 (second line of Answer 13), there is a law that you can use which states that the addition/subtraction of the powers on the left side equals to the addition/subtraction of the powers on the right side. (in this case, it is subtraction for the left side because ÷ means -).

* multiplying the same "big numbers" with powers e.g. 5^2 x 5^3 -> adding of powers (5^5)
* dividing the same "big numbers" with powers e.g. 5^2 / 5^3 -> minusing of powers (5^-1)
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Jade
Jade's answer
14 answers (A Helpful Person)
Refer to logarithm & indices laws.

Make sure that the base numbers are same (in this case "2") so that you can apply the laws easily.
LockB
LockB
3 years ago
e^2e^x=e^4y is the same as e^2 x e^x = e^4y?
Jade
Jade
3 years ago
yes, they are the same. Just that they didn't add the "x" sign.
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Jade
Jade's answer
14 answers (A Helpful Person)
Refer to logarithm laws.
Do let me know if there are any parts that confuse you, i'll try my best to explain those areas.
LockB
LockB
3 years ago
at the 3rd to 4th part why the 1/2 become 2 tho
Jade
Jade
3 years ago
1 divided by 1/2 gives you 2