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secondary 3 | A Maths
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need help with these qns, pls explain too
for 15b i only managed to get 1 answer when there is 2 (ans : 4 or 2, only got 2)
log2(x) + 2 / log2(x) = 3
Typically we'll use the substitution u = log2(x)
u + 2/u = 3
Multiply both sides by u,
u² + 2 = 3u
u² - 3u + 2 = 0
(u - 2)(u - 1) = 0
u = 2 or u = 1
Sub back u = log2(x),
log2(x) = 2 or log2(x) = 1
x = 2² or x = 2¹
x = 4 or x = 2
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For Qn13, you will also need to refer to the laws of indices.
Take note that if the "big number" (in this case, 5) is the same throughout the equation e.g. 5^2a ÷ 5^3b = 5^0 (second line of Answer 13), there is a law that you can use which states that the addition/subtraction of the powers on the left side equals to the addition/subtraction of the powers on the right side. (in this case, it is subtraction for the left side because ÷ means -).
* multiplying the same "big numbers" with powers e.g. 5^2 x 5^3 -> adding of powers (5^5)
* dividing the same "big numbers" with powers e.g. 5^2 / 5^3 -> minusing of powers (5^-1)
Make sure that the base numbers are same (in this case "2") so that you can apply the laws easily.
Do let me know if there are any parts that confuse you, i'll try my best to explain those areas.