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secondary 3 | A Maths
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need help with the circled questions, pls explain too :)
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When x = 1, we have
1 / (2) (3) = 1/2 - 1/3
When x = 2, we have
1 / (3) (4) = 1/3 - 1/4
The rest is similar.
The sum of all these goes like this.
1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + ... + ... + 1/197 - 1/198 + 1/198 - 1/19 9 + 1/199 - 1/200
and you will see that there are many pairs cancelling out (1/3 against 1/3, 1/4 against 1/4 and so on, up to 1/199 against 1/199).
Surviving are the 1/2 and the -1/200, so combining these two, we get sum = 1/2 - 1/200 = 99/200.
= log4 4 / log4 x (we change the logarithm to a new base 4 using the change of base rule)
= 1 / log4 x (since log4 4 = 1)