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junior college 1 | H1 Maths
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x³ + x²y - y³ = -5
Differentiate with respect to x,
3x² + x² dy/dx + 2xy - 3y² dy/dx = 0
3x² + (x² - 3y²)dy/dx + 2xy = 0
(x² - 3y²)dy/dx = -2xy - 3x²
dy/dx = (-2xy - 3x²)/(x² - 3y²)
Sub x = 1, y = 2,
dy/dx = (-2(1)(2) - 3(1²)) / (1² - 3(2²)
= -7/-11
= 7/11
So gradient of the tangent at the point (1,2) is 7/11.
m = 7/11
Next, y = mx + c
sub x = 1, y = 2, m = 7/11,
2 = 7/11 (1) + c
c = 2 - 7/11 = 15/11
You may want to rewrite dy/dx = (-2xy - 3x²)/(x² - 3y²) as
dy/dx = (2xy + 3x²)/(3y² - x²) if you don't want 2 negatives in the numerator.
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