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junior college 1 | H2 Maths
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need help with q4
{x - 2 , x ≥ 2
{ 2 - x , x < 2
|2x + 1| =
{ 2x + 1, x ≥ -½
{ -2x - 1 , x < -½
The inequality is given based in convention. It will vary depending on the convention your lecturer sets
(i.e which piece of the function to be excluded for x = 2 and x = -½)
(ii) 2
(iii) 2 - x
(iv) x - 2
(v) -2x - 1
(vi) 2x + 1
① For x < -½ ,
|2 - x| - |2x + 1|
= 2 - x - (-2x - 1)
= 2 - x + 2x + 1
= x + 3
When |2 - x| - |2x + 1| > 0,
x + 3 > 0
x > -3
But we have to consider the domain so -3 < x < -½
② For -½ ≤ x < 2,
|2 - x| - |2x + 1|
= 2 - x - (2x + 1)
= 2 - x - 2x - 1
= 1 - 3x
When |2 - x| - |2x + 1| > 0,
1 - 3x > 0
1 > 3x
x < ⅓
But we have to consider the domain so -½ ≤ x < ⅓
③ For x ≥ 2,
|2 - x| - |2x + 1|
= x - 2 - (2x + 1)
= x - 2 - 2x - 1
= -3 - x
When |2 - x| - |2x + 1| > 0,
-3 - x > 0
-3 > x
x < -3
(not applicable as x ≥ 2 for this portion of the function. It cannot be extrapolated backwards.)
So -3 < x < -½ and -½ ≤ x < ⅓
Combining the inequalities,
-3 < x < ⅓