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secondary 3 | A Maths
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secondary 3 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

need help w this qn,, pls explain too
i dont even know how to start the qn

Date Posted: 3 years ago
Views: 296
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
I will look at this later.

Part 3c, the graph of y = - ./x is also not in your syllabus.

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Eric Nicholas K
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5997 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
Parts a and b
LockB
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3 years ago
i dont rly understand 5a(i) the log48 part
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
Suppose that log 4 8 has a value x.

When you convert this to index form, it becomes 4^x = 8. In other words, we need to find the power of x such that 4^x = 8.

What would you do in this situation?

Well, you would convert everything to base 2.

(2^2)^x = 2^3
2^2x = 2^3

Comparing powers,
2x = 3
x = 3/2

So log4 8 = 3/2.

Now, the above that I have typed out is actually one way of evaluating log4 8. Another way, by logarithms which I have written, is related to this approach which I have typed out above.

Think of why I choose base 2.

By analogy, we use base 2 for log4 8.

Have you learnt the change of base rule (loga b = logc b / logc a)?

If yes, that's what I did here, where I converted the log to a common base 2 in both the numerator and the denominator.
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
So, changing to base 2.

log4 8
= log2 8 / log2 4 (my a is 4, my b is 8, my c is 2)

Then, I rewrote 8 as 2^3 and 4 as 2^2 before proceeding with the bring-down power rule.
LockB
LockB
3 years ago
thx :)
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Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K's answer
5997 answers (Tutor Details)
I will still draw the graph of y = - ./x for your reference even though it’s no longer in your syllabus.
LockB
LockB
3 years ago
for 3lnx does the graph look the same as y=logax for a>1 even if theres a number infront (3)
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
3 years ago
The multiplier "3" in front actually "stretches" a graph in the vertical direction, so it looks more elongated. Imagine Tom and Jerry where Tom gets "elongated" in height.

For your sketching for the single ln graph, we can't distinguish it from other ln graphs. As such, we just sketch the graph as though the equation is y = ln x.
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Eric Nicholas K
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5997 answers (Tutor Details)
In case you were wondering, this is how the multiplier in front (the coefficient of loga x) affects the graph.
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Eric Nicholas K
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5997 answers (Tutor Details)
Effect of changing the base
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Eric Nicholas K
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5997 answers (Tutor Details)
Effect of changing the contents in the ln