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secondary 3 | A Maths
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need help w this qn,, pls explain too
i dont even know how to start the qn
Part 3c, the graph of y = - ./x is also not in your syllabus.
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When you convert this to index form, it becomes 4^x = 8. In other words, we need to find the power of x such that 4^x = 8.
What would you do in this situation?
Well, you would convert everything to base 2.
(2^2)^x = 2^3
2^2x = 2^3
Comparing powers,
2x = 3
x = 3/2
So log4 8 = 3/2.
Now, the above that I have typed out is actually one way of evaluating log4 8. Another way, by logarithms which I have written, is related to this approach which I have typed out above.
Think of why I choose base 2.
By analogy, we use base 2 for log4 8.
Have you learnt the change of base rule (loga b = logc b / logc a)?
If yes, that's what I did here, where I converted the log to a common base 2 in both the numerator and the denominator.
log4 8
= log2 8 / log2 4 (my a is 4, my b is 8, my c is 2)
Then, I rewrote 8 as 2^3 and 4 as 2^2 before proceeding with the bring-down power rule.
For your sketching for the single ln graph, we can't distinguish it from other ln graphs. As such, we just sketch the graph as though the equation is y = ln x.