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secondary 3 | E Maths
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Alex
Alex

secondary 3 chevron_right E Maths chevron_right Singapore

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Date Posted: 4 years ago
Views: 212
J
J
4 years ago
Each term is n(n-3) where n represents the order of the term

For example ,

1st term , T1 = 1(1 - 3) = 1 x -2 = -2
2nd term, T2 = 2(2 - 3) = 2 x -1 = -2
3rd term, T3, = 3(3 - 3) = 3 x 0 = 0
4th term, T4 = 4(3 - 4) = 4 x -1 = -4
J
J
4 years ago
So T27 = 27(27 - 3) = 27 x 24 = 648

T50 = 50(50 - 3) = 50 x 47 = 2350
J
J
4 years ago
Now, we know each term is n(n-3) = n² - 3n

Similarly, we make k² - 144 into the form of k² - 3k and equate it to the latter


k² - 144 = k² - 3(48)

k² - 3(48) = k² - 3k

Comparing coefficients,

k = 48

Since k² - 3k = k(k - 3),

k(k - 3) = 48(48 - 3) = 48 x 45 = 2160

So this term is the 48th term and T48 = 2160
Matthew Fan
Matthew Fan
4 years ago
I just want to point out that there are more than one value of k. In fact, n can equal to 143,48, 20, 15, 3 which gives the entire solution set of k as {142, 48, 22, 18,12}
J
J
4 years ago
yup. k can be negative as well since the question has no restrictions.

Then again, the most intuitive one for this question would be 48 since the student would just manipulate the expression to look like n² - 3n

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Irah Athirah
Irah Athirah's answer
89 answers (A Helpful Person)
1st
This is some useful notes for you, IN CASE the question requires you to find Tn, or did not provide you the formula. In order to use this, the number pattern MUST be a quadratic pattern (refer to comment section).
Irah Athirah
Irah Athirah
4 years ago
Example of a quadratic pattern:

1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, ...

For this number pattern, we realised that the first set of 'jumps' are not the same as it goes like this:
+0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, ...

However, we find that all the 'jumps' have the common thing - they are added by 1 (+1).

In short, a quadratic pattern is something like these two qns - first set of 'jumps' are inconsistent, second set of 'jumps' are consistent.
Irah Athirah
Irah Athirah
4 years ago
But in this case, the question provides you with the Tn. So it's a lot more easier to just find T27 and T50. But it's good to keep this in mind if you encounter this kind of question in the future. :)
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Irah Athirah
Irah Athirah's answer
89 answers (A Helpful Person)
Since we find Tn earlier (refer to notes), we can find the value of k. Let me know if you have any difficulties in understanding this concept of quadratic patterns. :)
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Irah Athirah
Irah Athirah's answer
89 answers (A Helpful Person)
This is for part a