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secondary 4 | E Maths
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Hi I really don’t understand qn (b) like why is it 6 times 6?? And not 6 times 2 since there r two dice with six sides each? And it confuses me cuz qn (a) says that a smaller number has to be subtracted from a larger number someone plss explain thoroughly thxxxx
(1,2,3,4,5,6)
For each of these outcomes, there are 6 possible outcomes for the second die
(1,2,3,4,5,6)
Total number of possible outcomes
= 6 x 6
= 36
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
2,1
2,2
2,3
2,4
2,5
2,6
3,1
3,2
3,3
3,4
3,5
3,6
4,1
4,2
4,3
4,4
4,5
4,6
5,1
5,2
5,3
5,4
5,5
5,6
6,1
6,2
6,3
6,4
6,5
6,6
1,5
5,1
2,6
6,2
That's 4 outcomes.
Required Probability
= 4/36
= 1/9
Also, I've listed out all 36 possible outcomes in the second comment. Note that the first die and the second die are distinct.
For example , rolling 6,2 is considered a distinct outcome from rolling 2,6, even though the score obtained is 4 for both cases.
2 x 6 = 12 just tells you that there are 12 faces in total.
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