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Secondary 1 | Maths
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HCF
= 6
= 2 x 3
LCM
= 336
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 7
= 2^4 x 3 x 7
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For two numbers to meet BOTH the HCF and LCM conditions, they must meet the following.
1. One of the numbers MUST have exactly one "2" as a factor, while the other number MUST have exactly four "2"s as a factor. Any breach of this condition results in either the HCF or LCM condition not being met.
2. BOTH numbers MUST have exactly one "3" each as a factor, since both the HCF and LCM contain only one "3". Any breach of this condition results in either the HCF or LCM condition not being met.
3. One of the numbers MUST have exactly one "7" as a factor, while the other number CANNOT have any "7" in it. Any breach of this condition results in either the HCF or LCM condition not being met.
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We can rewrite 48 as 2^4 x 3.
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48 contains four "2"s and one "3". Based on the three requirements above, the other number MUST have one "2", one "3" and one "7".
Thus, the other number is 2 x 3 x 7 = 42.
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