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secondary 2 | Maths
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Hi appreciate help to let me know what should be the correct answer as the answer sheet provided is actually 100+0.5g = 100.5g which I think it is incorrect because if you round it to nearest gram , it should be 101g. Should the answer be 149g or 100.4g?. Thks
Having a maximum of 100.4 is technically incorrect. Because 100.49 is also rounded off to 100. So does 100.499, 100.4999 and so on. There is never an end.
Recurring numbers such as 0.999999... can be considered as 1; there is a proof to this. Thus, the 100.5 that is given is actually referring to 100.499999... without limit.
The 100.5 here does not exactly mean 100.5 sharp, but it’s more of 100.4999..... which is definitely rounded down. However, rather than writing 100.49999, we simply denote this by 100.5 (I would rather write 100.5 than 100.499999...)
So, we call 99.5 the lower bound and 100.5 the upper bound. For numbers being rounded off to 101, we have 100.5 as the lower bound and 101.5 as the upper bound.
If, however, the masses are measured in accuracy terms of 0.01 g, then 100.49 g is correct.
https://www.factmonster.com/math-science/mathematics/rounding-numbers-rules-examples-for-fractions-sums
to see how this rounding off of a digit 5 works.
If, however, the numbers are integers, then we should put 149 and not 150 as the largest possible number.
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