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secondary 3 | A Maths
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x¹⁄⁴ + x-¹⁄⁴ = 3
(x¹⁄⁴ + x-¹⁄⁴)⁴ = 3⁴
(x¹⁄⁴)⁴ + 4(x¹⁄⁴)³(x-¹⁄⁴) + 6(x¹⁄⁴)²(x-¹⁄⁴)² + 4(x¹⁄⁴)(x-¹⁄⁴)³ + (x-¹⁄⁴)⁴ = 81
(Binomial theorem expansion)
x + 4x¹⁄² + 6 + 4x¹⁄² + x-¹ = 81
x + 1/x = 81 - 6 - 4x¹⁄² - 4x-¹⁄²
x + 1/x = 81 - 6 + 8 - 4(x¹⁄² + 2 + x-¹⁄²)
x + 1/x = 83 - 4(x¹⁄⁴ + x-¹⁄⁴)²
x + 1/x = 83 - 4(3²) (from first equation)
= 83 - 36
= 47
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