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junior college 2 | H3 Maths
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Noel
Noel

junior college 2 chevron_right H3 Maths chevron_right Singapore

pls help!

Date Posted: 4 years ago
Views: 477
J
J
4 years ago
Given : lim [ (x - 2) / (f(x) + 5) ] = 2

Then lim [ (x - 2) / (f(x) + 5) ] lim (f(x) + 5)
= 2 lim (f(x) + 5)

lim [ (x - 2) / (f(x) + 5) x (f(x) + 5) ] = 2 lim f(x) + 2 lim (5)

lim (x - 2) = 2 lim f(x) + 2(5)

2 lim f(x) = -10

lim f(x) = -5

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Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K's answer
5997 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
I do not quite understand what the question is asking for, but I presume that lim x —> 2+ of f(x) should be -5, because this is the only way to make the fraction an indeterminate form.

The numerator is technically zero after substitution by x = 2, and in normal circumstances this should make the entire expression become 0 and not 2. The fact that the expression becomes 2 means that there must be something going on in the denominator, and we discover that the denominator has to also be zero.

This indeterminate form 0/0 is the only way we can further inspect the expression to see why the expression can have 2 as a limit.

In the following steps I attempted the usage of the L Hopital rule to see that the numerator goes to a fixed number 1 and the denominator goes to a simple expression f’(x), and the fact that a limit of 2 exists when x = 2 does exist suggests that f’(2) = 2. These steps are just to ensure that the limit does exist.

I am not sure how the actual expression f(x) could go like. Perhaps something like f(x) = 0.125x^2 - 5.5 based on the results. But it does not matter for this question.
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Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K's answer
5997 answers (Tutor Details)
This is an example of one such graph where f(2) is -5 while f'(2) = 1/2, with equation y = (x - 2) / (1/8*x2 - 11/2 + 1/2), or more simply y = (x - 2) / (1/8*x2 - 5).
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
I meant y = (x - 2) / (1/8*x2 - 5)