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primary 6 | Maths
| Ratio
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= $8.40 ÷ $4.20 = 2
Since there are 2 pears per set,
number of pears bought
= 2 x 2 = 4
Number of sets of apples bought
= $30 ÷ $10 = 3
Since there are 4 apples per set,
number of apples bought
= 4 x 3 = 12
Average price of 1 apple
= $10 ÷ 4 = $2.50
Since an orange cost 25% less than an apple,
100% - 25% = 75%
The average price of 1 orange
= 75/100 x $2.50
= $1.875
Number of oranges bought
= $15 ÷ $1.875
= 8
Total number of fruits bought
= 8 + 12 + 4
= 24
We know that oranges cost 75% of apples.
Since 4 apples cost $10,
4 oranges cost $10 x 75/100 = $7.50
(Or $10 x 3/4 = $7.50 since 75% and ¾ are effectively mean the same thing)
Number of sets of oranges
= $15 ÷ $7.50 = 2
So number of oranges bought
= 2 x 4
= 8
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