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junior college 1 | H2 Maths
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If you take the front view it's actually 2 similar triangles. Use the ratios for similar triangles to find the cone space's radius. Its height is just 12 - h.
Find its volume and subtract it from the capacity of the container to get the answer
Volume of container = ⅓πr²h
= ⅓π(4²)(12)
= 64π
Ratio of sides of the similar cones
= (12 - h)/12
Ratio of volume = ((12 - h)/12)³
= (12 - h)³/1728
Volume of water
= 64π - 64π((12 - h)³/1278)
= 64π - π/27 (12 - h)³
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From there, we work out the volume of water remaining in the cone, derived by subtracting the volume of the smaller cone from the full cone. We express this volume remaining in terms of only the height h.
From there, we just form the rates of change equation and solve for dh/dt.
Then ratio of volume = ((12 - h)/12)³
(12 - h)³/1278
volume of water = ⅓π(4²)(12) -⅓π(4²)(12) (12 - h)³/1278
= 64π - π/27 (12 - h)³