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junior college 1 | H1 Maths
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kim Yeon Jae
Kim Yeon Jae

junior college 1 chevron_right H1 Maths chevron_right Singapore

Please help me thanku :)

Date Posted: 4 years ago
Views: 292
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
Hang on, let me try
kim Yeon Jae
Kim Yeon Jae
4 years ago
Sure no rush
J
J
4 years ago
Divisible by 5 means the number is a multiple of 5 or 10. So the number ends with a 0 or 5.


So last digit has to be 0 or 5.

Cases to consider :


① 3 digits, first digit is 9, last digit is 0 or 5.

Number of ways for last digit

= 2 (either 0 or 5)


Number of ways for middle digit
= 8 ( we cannot use 0 if we used 0 already for the middle digit, same for 5)




Total for case ①
= 2 x 8
= 16



② 4 digits, last digit is 5.

Number of ways first digit = 6
(We cannot have 0,5,8,or 9)

Number of ways for 2nd digit
= 8
(We cannot have 5 and already used 1 digit)

Number of ways for 3rd digit
= 7
(We cannot have 5 and already used 2 digit)

Total ways here for ②
= 6 x 8 x 7
= 336



③ 4 digits, last digit is 0.

Number of ways for first digit

= 7 (we cannot have 0, 8 or 9)

Number of ways for 2nd digit
= 8 (cannot have 0 and already used 1 digit)

Number of ways for 3rd digit

= 7 (cannot have 0 and used 2 digits alr)


Total ways for ③
= 7 x 8 x 7
= 392


Total = 16 + 336 + 392
= 744
kim Yeon Jae
Kim Yeon Jae
4 years ago
@J sowwie your text got cut off halfway. I understood the 3 digits but I need help with 4 digits
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
The 4 digit one goes as follows

CASE 1: 5 as the starting digit

- Last digit must be 0, since number is divisible by 5

This leaves us with a choice of 8 digits for the hundreds place, and in each of these, 7 digits for the tens place.

Total number of ways for 5xxx
= 1 x 1 x 8 x 7
= 56

CASE 2: Other 4 digit numbers not starting in 5, 8, 9

- Last digit can be 5 or 0
- First digit can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
- Hundreds place can be any of the remaining 8 digits
- Tens place can be any of the remaining 7 digits

Number of ways in this case
= 2 x 6 x 8 x 7
= 672

Add the two cases plus the 16 integers which are 3 digits long to get 744 integers.

We use the process of digit elimination to do such cases, in the order of ones place, thousands place, hundreds place and tens place.
J
J
4 years ago
I've just edited it. Are you able to see the full text now?
kim Yeon Jae
Kim Yeon Jae
4 years ago
Yeap I can see it alr@ J thanku!
kim Yeon Jae
Kim Yeon Jae
4 years ago
Thanku @Eric too!
J
J
4 years ago
You're welcome ! Our approaches are slightly different but lead to the same answer
kim Yeon Jae
Kim Yeon Jae
4 years ago
Yeap but it’s good to learn diff methods :)
J
J
4 years ago
Yup indeed. The more the merrier.

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Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K's answer
5997 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
Forgotten my JC stuff already. I could be wrong for this question.
J
J
4 years ago
For case 1 , 900 is eliminated not due to repetition but rather due to the condition that 900 < number < 8000. The range to be considered should be 905 to 995