Ask Singapore Homework?
Upload a photo of a Singapore homework and someone will email you the solution for free.
Question
junior college 1 | H1 Maths
One Answer Below
Anyone can contribute an answer, even non-tutors.
Please help me thanku :)
So last digit has to be 0 or 5.
Cases to consider :
① 3 digits, first digit is 9, last digit is 0 or 5.
Number of ways for last digit
= 2 (either 0 or 5)
Number of ways for middle digit
= 8 ( we cannot use 0 if we used 0 already for the middle digit, same for 5)
Total for case ①
= 2 x 8
= 16
② 4 digits, last digit is 5.
Number of ways first digit = 6
(We cannot have 0,5,8,or 9)
Number of ways for 2nd digit
= 8
(We cannot have 5 and already used 1 digit)
Number of ways for 3rd digit
= 7
(We cannot have 5 and already used 2 digit)
Total ways here for ②
= 6 x 8 x 7
= 336
③ 4 digits, last digit is 0.
Number of ways for first digit
= 7 (we cannot have 0, 8 or 9)
Number of ways for 2nd digit
= 8 (cannot have 0 and already used 1 digit)
Number of ways for 3rd digit
= 7 (cannot have 0 and used 2 digits alr)
Total ways for ③
= 7 x 8 x 7
= 392
Total = 16 + 336 + 392
= 744
CASE 1: 5 as the starting digit
- Last digit must be 0, since number is divisible by 5
This leaves us with a choice of 8 digits for the hundreds place, and in each of these, 7 digits for the tens place.
Total number of ways for 5xxx
= 1 x 1 x 8 x 7
= 56
CASE 2: Other 4 digit numbers not starting in 5, 8, 9
- Last digit can be 5 or 0
- First digit can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
- Hundreds place can be any of the remaining 8 digits
- Tens place can be any of the remaining 7 digits
Number of ways in this case
= 2 x 6 x 8 x 7
= 672
Add the two cases plus the 16 integers which are 3 digits long to get 744 integers.
We use the process of digit elimination to do such cases, in the order of ones place, thousands place, hundreds place and tens place.
See 1 Answer