Ask Singapore Homework?
Upload a photo of a Singapore homework and someone will email you the solution for free.

Question
junior college 1 | H1 Maths
One Answer Below
Anyone can contribute an answer, even non-tutors.

Please help me thanku :)
So last digit has to be 0 or 5.
Cases to consider :
① 3 digits, first digit is 9, last digit is 0 or 5.
Number of ways for last digit
= 2 (either 0 or 5)
Number of ways for middle digit
= 8 ( we cannot use 0 if we used 0 already for the middle digit, same for 5)
Total for case ①
= 2 x 8
= 16
② 4 digits, last digit is 5.
Number of ways first digit = 6
(We cannot have 0,5,8,or 9)
Number of ways for 2nd digit
= 8
(We cannot have 5 and already used 1 digit)
Number of ways for 3rd digit
= 7
(We cannot have 5 and already used 2 digit)
Total ways here for ②
= 6 x 8 x 7
= 336
③ 4 digits, last digit is 0.
Number of ways for first digit
= 7 (we cannot have 0, 8 or 9)
Number of ways for 2nd digit
= 8 (cannot have 0 and already used 1 digit)
Number of ways for 3rd digit
= 7 (cannot have 0 and used 2 digits alr)
Total ways for ③
= 7 x 8 x 7
= 392
Total = 16 + 336 + 392
= 744
CASE 1: 5 as the starting digit
- Last digit must be 0, since number is divisible by 5
This leaves us with a choice of 8 digits for the hundreds place, and in each of these, 7 digits for the tens place.
Total number of ways for 5xxx
= 1 x 1 x 8 x 7
= 56
CASE 2: Other 4 digit numbers not starting in 5, 8, 9
- Last digit can be 5 or 0
- First digit can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7
- Hundreds place can be any of the remaining 8 digits
- Tens place can be any of the remaining 7 digits
Number of ways in this case
= 2 x 6 x 8 x 7
= 672
Add the two cases plus the 16 integers which are 3 digits long to get 744 integers.
We use the process of digit elimination to do such cases, in the order of ones place, thousands place, hundreds place and tens place.