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primary 6 | Maths
| Ratio
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Since the shaded quarter circle is ¼ of a full circle, and the full circle's area is 360cm² ,
Area of shaded quarter circle
= 360cm² ÷ 4 = 90cm²
Now area of shades quarter circle is also 3 units since it's the shaded area of the △.
3 units = 90cm²
1 unit = 90cm² ÷ 3 = 30cm²
Since area of △ is 7 units,
Area of △ = 30cm² x 7 = 210cm²
= 2 : 3
So area of rectangle = △ area ÷ 2 x 3
= 210cm² ÷ 2 x 3
= 105cm² x 3
= 315cm²
The semicircle is ½ of the full circle.
So its area = 360cm² ÷ 2 = 180cm²
Total shaded area = 180cm² + 90cm²
= 270cm²
Unshaded area of rectangle
= Total area of rectangle - area of that shaded semicircle
= 315cm² - 180cm²
= 135cm²
Unshaded area of △ = 4 units
= 4 x 30cm²
= 120cm²
Unshaded area of circle
= Area of whole circle - total shaded area
(Since it's all within the circle)
= 360cm² - 270cm²
= 90cm²
Total unshaded area
= 90cm² + 120cm² + 135cm²
= 345cm²
Ratio of total shaded to total unshaded area
= 270 : 345
= 90 : 115 (divided by 3)
= 18 : 23 (divided by 5)
Or simply key into calculator 270/345 to find the simplest fraction
Since ratio of triangle to rectangle
= 2 : 3
△ shaded area : △unshaded area : △total
area = 3 : 4 : 7
Change the units in the ratio and the units for area of triangle to be the same since they are giving the same area.
Common multiple of 7 and 2 is 7 x 2 = 14. So change both to 14.
2 : 3 = 14 : 21 (multiply by 7)
3 : 4 : 7 = 6 : 8 : 14 (multiply by 2)
From this we see that :
Rectangle area = 21 units,
Triangle area = 14 units
Shaded quarter circle = 6 units
Then shaded semicircle = 6 units x 2
= 12 units
Total shaded area = 6 + 12 = 18 units
Since one semicircle and one quarter circle are shaded, this means in total ¾ of circle is shaded.
So unshaded portion or circle
= 1 - ¾ = ¼ of circle, which is just 6 units since it has same area as that shaded quarter circle.
Total area of figure
= Rectangle + triangle + unshaded part of circle
= 21 units + 14 units + 6 units
= 41 units
Unshaded area = total - shaded area
= 41 units - 18 units
= 23 units
Shaded : unshaded
= 18 : 23
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