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secondary 4 | A Maths
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chocolatebanana
Chocolatebanana

secondary 4 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

please help for part ii thankyou!

Date Posted: 4 years ago
Views: 201
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
If no one answers this by 1 am, I will do the write up
chocolatebanana
Chocolatebanana
4 years ago
thankyou!
J
J
4 years ago
BC's length

= √( (-2 - 1)² + (0 - 2)² )

= √13 units

Since 2AD = 5BC,
AD = 5/2 BC = 5/2 √13 units

Let the coordinates of D be (a,b)
AD also = √((-6 - a)² + (6 - b)²)

So 5/2 √13 = √((-6 - a)² + (6 - b)²)

(5/2 √13)² = (-6 - a)² + (6 - b)²

25/4 x 13 = 36 + 12a + a² + 36 -12b + b²
81¼ = 72 + 12a + a² - 12b + b²
9¼ = 12a + a² - 12b + b²

3y - 2x - 30 = 0
So 2x = 3y - 30
x = 3/2y - 15


Since D lies on the line, its coordinates satisfies the equation. So a = 3/2b - 15

So 9¼ = 12(3/2b - 15) + (3/2b - 15)² - 12b + b²

9¼ = 18b - 180 + 9/4 b² - 45b + 225 - 12b + b²

13/4 b² - 39b + 35¾ = 0

b² - 12b + 11 = 0
(b - 11)(b - 1) = 0

b = 11 or b = 1(rejected, as b should be greater than 6 since its higher up along the y axis than A)

so b = 11

a = (3/2 x 11) - 15
a = 1.5

So D(1.5,11) (shown)
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
Will start writing soon
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
I have sent in a word explanation for this question. This works perfectly well for two parallel lines. This is also the method for me to find the fourth coordinate of a square rather than finding the exact centre of the square (the midpoint of the diagonals).
chocolatebanana
Chocolatebanana
4 years ago
thankyou j and eric! i get it now :)
J
J
4 years ago
Welcome. My method for ii) is much longer than the other, but will come in useful when we have a situation whereby the lines are not parallel. Exercise your discretion when you see 2 mark questions like this, use the faster method if possible.
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
Perpendicular lines can also be described by such word methods, but much harder.

Say ABCD is a square and A to B is 5 units rightwards and 1 unit upwards.

B to C will be 1 unit rightwards and 5 units downwards.

It’s much harder in this case.

For all other cases, there is no other choice but to use the long algebra way.
chocolatebanana
Chocolatebanana
4 years ago
ohh okay! thankyou both!!

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Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K's answer
5997 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
Chocolatebanana, here are my workings. I used a word explanation to solve part (b) (ii).
J
J
4 years ago
ii) utilises the idea of similar triangles. Try drawing two right angled triangles with AD and BC as the hypotenuses. You'll see that the vertical and horizontal sides are proportional.

iii a)

Alternative working for area of BCD :

Area = ½ x base x height
= ½ x BC x AB
(AB is the perpendicular height)

= ½ x √( (-2 - 1)² + (0 - 2)² ) x √( (-2 - (-6) )² + (0 - 6)²)

= ½ x √13 x √52
= 13
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
4 years ago
(iii) (a) Alternative

You can draw two vertical lines, one from C and one from D, to hit the x-axis at P and Q, then draw a straight line BD, then evaluate

Area of BDQ - Area of BCP - Area of CPQD

using only horizontal lengths and vertical heights parallel to the coordinate axes.
J
J
4 years ago
The trapezium can also be further divided into a rectangle and another right angled triangle