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secondary 2 | Maths
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hello!! does anyone know how to do this question? thank you!!
Assign one green marble to James first.
11 marbles are left : 3 red, 4 blue, 4 green
Case ① : Jamy and Jaren both get green.
9 marbles are left : 3 red, 4 blue, 2 green
Number of ways to distribute the 9 remaining marbles to the other 9 children
= 9! ÷ 3! ÷ 4! ÷ 2! = 1260
Case ② : Jamy and Jaren both get red.
9 marbles are left : 1 red, 4 blue, 4 green
Number of ways to distribute the 9 remaining marbles to the other 9 children
= 9! ÷ 1! ÷ 4! ÷ 4! = 630
Case ③ : Jamy and Jaren both get blue.
9 marbles are left : 3 red, 2 blue, 4 green
Number of ways to distribute the 9 remaining marbles to the other 9 children
= 9! ÷ 3! ÷ 2! ÷ 4! = 1260
Total of the three cases = 1260 + 630 + 1260 = 3150
1. Jason receives a green marble, the other two receive red marbles and the rest of the class receive what is left over.
2. Jason receives a green marble, the other two receive blue marbles and the rest of the class receive what is left over.
3. The three of them receive green marbles, the rest of the class receive what is left over.
This can be done in a total of 9! divided by 4! divided by 4! ways.
The other two cases follow similar approaches.
Add the values for the three cases and you have the total number of possible ways.
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