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junior college 1 | H2 Maths
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Megan
Megan

junior college 1 chevron_right H2 Maths chevron_right Singapore

The entire qn

Date Posted: 4 years ago
Views: 668
J
J
4 years ago
if x = b , denominator = 0. Then the function becomes undefined.

So the vertical asymptote is x = b since x ≠ b (graph does not touch or cut the asymptote)

Thus b = 3

So y = (x² + ax + 10)/(x-3)

Since oblique asymptote is y = x - 2, when
(x² + ax + 10) divided by (x-3), x - 2 is the quotient.

The graph can be represented in the form
y = x - 2 + c/(x-3), c is a constant and c/(x-3) is the remainder.

(Degree of remainder is at least 1 less than divisor. Since degree of divisor is 1, degree of remainder = 0. So the remainder is a constant with no term of x)

y = (x-2)(x-3)/(x-3) + c/(x-3)

y = (x² - 5x + 6 + c)/(x-3)

Comparing coefficients, a = -5
J
J
4 years ago
((x² - 5x + 10)/(x-3))² + (x - 1)² = k²

Observe that since k is a positive constant,
k² > 0

So ((x² - 5x + 10)/(x-3))² + (x - 1)² > 0


From the graph in part ii), the curve does not cut the x-axis. So y ≠ 0.

And the turning points are a maximum point (-1,3) and a minimum point (5,5).

So (x² - 5x + 10)/(x-3) ≥ 5 and x² - 5x + 10)/(x-3) ≤ - 3

However, when we square the expression, the y-values all become positive. The maximum point becomes a minimum point (1,(-3)²) = (1,9)

So now ((x² - 5x + 10)/(x-3))² ≥ 9 since all other points on the curve have a larger y value than (1,9)

(x-1)² ≥ 0 . When x = 1, (x-1)² = 0 and ((x² - 5x + 10)/(x-3))² = 9. So both expressions are at their minimum value.

Thus, ((x² - 5x + 10)/(x-3))² + (x - 1)² ≥ 9

((x² - 5x + 10)/(x-3))² + (x - 1)² ≥ 3²

Thus k ≥ 3

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Jeremy Sim
Jeremy Sim's answer
12 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
For (iii), observe that the centre of the circle is directly above the turning point of your previous graph. Therefore it is clear that once the radius of the circle hits 3 or more, the two graphs will start to intersect and therefore real solutions start to exist.
Jeremy Sim
Jeremy Sim
4 years ago
Just to add on, the arrow pointing to the right is not required working. Your GC can find turning points straightaway so do not waste valuable time doing the differentiation in an exam. I did that because I have no GC haha.