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Question
primary 6 | Maths
| Ratio
One Answer Below
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This is about common factors (CF).
Given 2 numbers.
One number 5 times the other.
They both have exactly 6 CF.
3 of which are 1, 2 and 9.
Find the other 3 CF and the 2 numbers.
Because 3 x 3 = 9
So ÷ 9 = ÷ 3 ÷ 3
This question is crazily tough man, what do you think?
Now we know that 1,2,3 and 9 are factors.
Since the numbers can be divided by both 2 and 3, you can actually multiply the 2 and 3 together. 2 x 3 = 6
So 6 is also a factor. Because ÷ 6 = ÷ 2 ÷ 3
So we have 1,2,3,6,9 as factors.
Let one number be 1 x 2 x 9 = 18
The other number is 5 times this number.
So 5 x 18 = 90
Notice that both numbers can be divided by 18. So 18 is the sixth factor.
You may wonder why we do not multiply
by the 3 and 6 too.
This is so as the factor 3 is already part of the factor 9
(3 x 3 = 9)
The factor 6 is already represented by the factor 2 and 3 (2 x 3 = 6)
Let's say we multiply them by 6 and 3
as well. We will get 1 x 2 x 3 x 6 x 9
= 324
Then the other number = 324 x 5 = 1620.
But the problem now is that both numbers can divided by
1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,27,36,54,81,108,162,324.
There are now more than 6 common factors, which is not correct as the question states there are exactly 6.
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