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primary 6 | Maths | Ratio
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Adeline S
Adeline S

primary 6 chevron_right Maths chevron_right Ratio

This is about common factors (CF).
Given 2 numbers.
One number 5 times the other.
They both have exactly 6 CF.
3 of which are 1, 2 and 9.
Find the other 3 CF and the 2 numbers.

Date Posted: 5 years ago
Views: 1125
J
J
5 years ago
If 9 is a common factor, this means 3 is also a common factor.

Because 3 x 3 = 9

So ÷ 9 = ÷ 3 ÷ 3
Adeline S
Adeline S
5 years ago
J, thanks for the comment. You able to get the answer yet?

This question is crazily tough man, what do you think?
J
J
5 years ago
It's actually quite doable.


Now we know that 1,2,3 and 9 are factors.

Since the numbers can be divided by both 2 and 3, you can actually multiply the 2 and 3 together. 2 x 3 = 6

So 6 is also a factor. Because ÷ 6 = ÷ 2 ÷ 3

So we have 1,2,3,6,9 as factors.


Let one number be 1 x 2 x 9 = 18

The other number is 5 times this number.

So 5 x 18 = 90

Notice that both numbers can be divided by 18. So 18 is the sixth factor.

You may wonder why we do not multiply
by the 3 and 6 too.

This is so as the factor 3 is already part of the factor 9

(3 x 3 = 9)

The factor 6 is already represented by the factor 2 and 3 (2 x 3 = 6)



Let's say we multiply them by 6 and 3
as well. We will get 1 x 2 x 3 x 6 x 9
= 324

Then the other number = 324 x 5 = 1620.

But the problem now is that both numbers can divided by

1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,27,36,54,81,108,162,324.

There are now more than 6 common factors, which is not correct as the question states there are exactly 6.
Adeline S
Adeline S
5 years ago
J, thanks for your great effort.

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Victor Seah
Victor Seah's answer
9 answers (A Helpful Person)
1st
For the first number ,only 18 can be fixed to it , but for the second number 90 has more than 6CF