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junior college 1 | H2 Maths
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Margaret
Margaret

junior college 1 chevron_right H2 Maths

Hello. What does the +1 in the power do to the graph? Does it cause a steeper gradient? :)

Date Posted: 6 years ago
Views: 438
Jiayang
Jiayang
6 years ago
Recall your graph transformation.

e^x -> e^(x+1) translate to the left
e^(x+1) -> e^(2x+1) scale By factor of 1/2
Margaret
Margaret
6 years ago
Thanks!!
Jiayang
Jiayang
6 years ago
Alternatively you can use calculus. Differentiate your function and you'll realise that the constant in your index will not affect your gradient function at all.

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Wen Guotai Daniel
Wen Guotai Daniel's answer
66 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
It's the factor 2 infront that changes the slope gradient. Not the +1.
Wen Guotai Daniel
Wen Guotai Daniel
6 years ago
And yes, to the right, the graph becomes steeper. In other words, with the factor 2, y increases much faster than y=e^x. We can see this by taking derivative of y. y'=(2)e^(2x+1). To the left, as x is negative, the slope becomes more gentle.
Jiayang
Jiayang
6 years ago
Hmmm I don't think you can translate by 0.5 then scale by 0.5

You either
Translate by 1 then scale by .5
Or
Scale by 0.5 then translate by 0.5
Margaret
Margaret
6 years ago
Thank you so much, I understand this topic better now
Wen Guotai Daniel
Wen Guotai Daniel
6 years ago
The graph was poorly sketched Jiayang, good observation. In fact, there is no stretching at x=-0.5 as that's the new "zero" point. Both ways should give the same graph. But if squeeze by 0.5 first, than shifting should be -1, which is -0.5 in the original system. Haha... a bit confusing this way. So better do shifting first then stretching.
Wen Guotai Daniel
Wen Guotai Daniel
6 years ago
No problem Margaret, you will do well in this subject. Enjoy math.
Jiayang
Jiayang
6 years ago
When I said translate by 1 I was speaking loosely in absolute terms. What I was referring to was translate by one in the negative x direction but I was too lazy to type the whole thing
Jiayang
Jiayang
6 years ago
And no I don't think it's about your poorly sketched graph lool

The order drawn is top left, top right, bottom left then bottom right correct?
Wen Guotai Daniel
Wen Guotai Daniel
6 years ago
Correct, that's the sequence.
Wen Guotai Daniel
Wen Guotai Daniel
6 years ago
But I think the difference is stretching from different "0" point. If translating by -1 first, stretching is wrt original system; but if translating by -0.5 first, stretching is wrt to the new "0" point. Both ways have to produce the same graph.
Jiayang
Jiayang
6 years ago
Ok understand you now. But were we taught this way in JC? I can't rmb :\
Wen Guotai Daniel
Wen Guotai Daniel
6 years ago
Ah... I did my pre-U in China Jiayang, even the syllabus was different. A-level covers much more.
Jiayang
Jiayang
6 years ago
I see... Yea I heard 高考 covers less breadth more depth than A levels
Wen Guotai Daniel
Wen Guotai Daniel
6 years ago
Hmmm... a lot of those "in dpeth" study becomes easy when we know calculus. Not sure which is better. Haha...