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secondary 2 | Maths
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Pls help to solve (ii ) of the above question. Thanks
y² = k/(x - 1) , k is a constant.
When y = 1/7 and x = 8,
(1/7)² = k/(8 - 1)
1/49 = k/7
k = 1/7
So, y² = 1 / 7(x - 1)
Given:
when x = a, y = b
b² = 1 / 7(a - 1)
When y is doubled, the new y = 2b
new y² = (2b)² = 4b² = 4 / 7(a - 1)
So,
4 / 7(a - 1) = 1 / 7(x - 1)
4 / (a - 1) = 1 / (x - 1)
Invert the fractions,
(a - 1) / 4 = x - 1
x = (a - 1) / 4 + 1
x = ¼a + ¾
y² = 1 / 7(x - 1)
x - 1 = 1 / 7y²
x = 1 + 1 / 7y²
When x = a, y = b,
a = 1 + 1 / 7b²
When y is doubled, it becomes 2b.
x = 1 + 1 / 7(2b²)
x = 1 + 1 / 7(4b²)
x = 1 + ¼ (1/7b²)
x = ¾ + ¼ + ¼ (1/7b²)
x = ¾ + ¼(1 + 1/7b²)
x = ¾ + ¼a
When y is doubled, it is twice its original value.
So y² would be 4 times its original value.
Since y² is inversely proportional to (x - 1),
then (x - 1) would be ¼ of its original value.
Since the original x = a,
then the original x - 1 = a - 1
So,
The new x - 1 = ¼ (a - 1)
new x = ¼a - ¼ + 1
new x = ¼a + ¾
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