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junior college 2 | H2 Maths
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Nicole
Nicole

junior college 2 chevron_right H2 Maths chevron_right Singapore

Please help!

Date Posted: 8 months ago
Views: 137
Boy Mow Chau
Boy Mow Chau
8 months ago
part (iii) is the only tricky part

let A be event that letter to A is placed in correct envelope,
let B be event that letter to B is placed in correct envelope.

method I.
if A is placed in envelope B, then B will definitely end up in an incorrect envelope ,
else if A is placed in envelope C,D or E, then there are 4 envelopes left for B, of which 3 are incorrect envelopes.
P(A'∩B’)
=1/5×1 + 3/5×3/4
=13/20

method 2.
P(A'∩B’)
=P((A∪B)’)
=1-P(A∪B)
=1-[P(A)+P(B)-P(A∩B) ]
=1- (1/5 + 1/5 - 1/5×1/4)
=13/20

note that for part (iii) ...
4/5 × 4/5, or
4/5 x 3/5 , or
1 - 1/5x1/5 .
... all give incorrect answers because A & B are not independent events.

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EPQP
Epqp's answer
393 answers (A Helpful Person)
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Boy Mow Chau
Boy Mow Chau
8 months ago
part (i) & (ii) correct, but part (iii) not correct. please refer comments in main section above.
EPQP
EPQP
8 months ago
You're right. I somehow had a brainfart moment and read it as looking for A' U B'.