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secondary 3 | A Maths
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secondary 3 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

Inequalities

Date Posted: 1 year ago
Views: 298
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
1 year ago
A backward approach is usually applied here.

0.25 < x < 1
(x - 0.25) (x - 1) < 0

[Think why this is the case]
4 (x - 0.25) (x - 1) < 4 (0)
(4x - 1) (x - 1) < 0
4x² - 4x - x + 1 < 0
4x² - 5x + 1 < 0
-1 (4x² - 5x + 1) > -1 (0)
-4x² + 5x - 1 > 0

Check that the "-1" is satisfied in the equation
-px² + qx - 1 > 0.
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
1 year ago
For part (b),

-px² + qx - 1 < 1 - 4x

[The less than here is to denote that the curve is below the line, or more precisely, the y-values of the curve are lower than the y-values of the line for a certain range of values of x]

-4x² + 5x - 1 < 1 - 4x
-4x² + 9x - 2 < 0
-1 (-4x² + 9x - 2) > -1 (0)
4x² - 9x + 2 > 0
(4x - 1) (x - 2) > 0

Solving, x < 1/4 or x > 2.
M
M
1 year ago
I can understand 0.25
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
1 year ago
If you have been solving inequalities for some time, (x - a) (x - b) < 0 <===> a < x < b.
This is because a “smiley face curve” with two x-intercepts works in such a way that the portion of the graph between the two x-intercepts is below the graph. The “less than zero” indicates this scenario.

The reverse will then be true.

If you are uncertain about this, you can always substitute random values of x to confirm this.

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Kai Chew
Kai Chew's answer
50 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
“ y = -px^2 + q -1 “ is the equation of a curve ( the graph i drew).

So, when they say the curve> 0, they are referring to the part of the curve that is positive, which is the part of the curve that is above the x-axis.

When they say the solutions to the equation is 1/4