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junior college 1 | H2 Maths
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junior college 1 chevron_right H2 Maths chevron_right Singapore

need help with this qn, pls explain too

Date Posted: 1 year ago
Views: 338
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
1 year ago
Some comparisons:

d/dx (x²) = 2x
d/dx (y²) = 2y times d/dx (y) = 2x dy/dx (chain rule continues to apply because y is a function of x, albeit an unknown one in this case)

[If you still hold on to a Sec 4 textbook, you would have seen the section on Chain rule where they used the letter u and the notation dy/dx = dy/du du/dx; it's the same idea here]

d/dx (x + 1)³ = 3 (x + 1)² d/dx (x + 1) = 3 (x + 1)²
d/dx (y + 1)³ = 3 (y + 1)² d/dx (y + 1) = 3 (y + 1)² (dy/dx + 0)

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Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K's answer
5997 answers (Tutor Details)
1st
We continue to perform differentiation as usual using regular rules, but this time we do not attempt to make y the subject as we perform the differentiation.

Whenever you perform differentiation last year, in Sec 4,

y = x^2
dy/dx = 2x

What we are actually doing is
y = x^2
d/dx (y) = d/dx (x^2)

The process of writing dy/dx actually has this intermediary step of taking “d/dx” on both sides of the equation.

This is actually what happens for our question - we take d/dx on both sides, and whenever we see a “d/dx (y)”, it becomes dy/dx.
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1 year ago
i dont really understand whats going on before the "now we....." tho

sorry for late reply i didnt get any notifications from the app
LockB
LockB
1 year ago
ohhh i get it now
also, when we differentiate 3y, do we write it as 3(dy/dx) or just dy/dx?
since d/dx(y) = dy/dx, but now theres a 3 infront and im not sure how to deal with it...

if uts d/dx(3x) its just 3 but i dont think d/dx(3y)=3
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
1 year ago
d/dx (3y)
= 3 times d/dx (y)
= 3 times dy/dx
= 3 dy/dx

dy/dx is in fact an expression for d/dx (y)

In general, whenever you do the differential of something which is y, we do everything the same as though it is an x, but we add an extra dy/dx behind as part of the chain rule

Eg

d/dx (10x^2) = 20x
d/dx (10y^2) = 20y times dy/dx

NOTE: d/dy (10y^2) = 20y without the dy/dx