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Primary 3 | Maths
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I don’t understand why the answer is 45 instead of 81. Isn’t each girl say to 9 other girls hello one time each. Hence 9x9= 81?
Each of the 10 girls says hello to 9 other people, so it’s 10 x 9 = 90.
There are 45 “pairs” of hellos because there are 45 meetings altogether, but there are 90 hellos in total.
Not all answers in textbooks are always correct. They are answers given by publishers.
Suppose you line up the 10 people. How the meetings can go is like this.
1st —> meets 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th
2nd —> meets 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th and 10th (the 2nd person has already met the first)
3rd —> meets 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th (the 3rd person has already met the first and second)
4th —> meets 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th
…
9th —> meets 10th
The total number of meetings
= 9 + 8 + 7 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1
= 45
But in each meeting, two hellos are exchanged.
For a total of 90 hellos.
The question assumes that one “hello” means one “meeting”.
If we consider from the “meeting” point of view, there is no difference between “first person meeting the second person” and “the second person meeting the first person”. In this case, there would be double-counting as indicated in the tutor’s table.
I would personally feel that saying hello to each other means that two hellos are exchanged together between two people.
In a normal context, both people will say hello correct?
Which is how I obtained 90.
See 2 Answers
Person number 1 will say HELLO to person number 2
Person number 3
Person number 4
Person number 5
.
.
.
.
Person number 10
Total HELLO = 9
THEN person number say Hello to
Person number 3
Person number 4
Person number 5
.
.
.
.
Person number 10
Total hello = 8....
And so on...
Therefore, total all hello
9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1 = 45
Person number 2 will not say Hello again to person number 1...
Because 1-2 or 2-1 is already done
Anyway, for his question not very clear about number of HELLO said.
Normally, question will use shake hand to each other once when they meet.