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secondary 4 | A Maths
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Zwen
Zwen

secondary 4 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

How to do part d? ... Help me on how to read graphs, dbfjeeh3jm arghhhb I hate graphs. Anyway please help.

Date Posted: 3 years ago
Views: 390
J
J
3 years ago
Relax relax. Desmos.com to the rescue.
Zwen
Zwen
3 years ago
I used Desmos too. But the thing is I don't know how to figure out on how to find the area.
J
J
3 years ago
I will explain that in a while. No worry
Zwen
Zwen
3 years ago
Thank you for frequently responding to my qns here!
J
J
3 years ago
First part :

Find the intersection points of the curve and the lines.

When y = 1 and y = x²,

x² = 1
x = ±√1
x = 1 or x = -1

So the intersection point has coordinates (1,1)

When y = 7 - x and y = 1,

7 - x = 1
7 - 1 = x
x = 6

So the intersection point has coordinates (6,1)


When y = 7 - x and y = x²

7 - x = x²
x² + x - 7 = 0

Using the quadratic formula x = (-b±√(b²-4ac)) / 2a ,

x = (-1±√(1² - 4(1)(-7)) ) / 2(1)
x = (-1±√29) / 2)

x ≈ 2.193

(Edit : I decided to use the truncated 4s.f value for the rest of the calculations and workings for convenience and clarity)

So y ≈ (2.193)² ≈ 4.807


So the intersection point has coordinates (2.193,4.807)


We look at the graph (refer to the one I posted) and we notice that the bounded area is CBD.

We realise that the area consists of two parts, ABC and ADC.

ABC is a right angled triangle so we can simply use the formula ½ × base × height.
(AC is vertical and AB is horizontal)


ADC is bounded by the line x = 2.193 and the curve. We can integrate it, and then subtract the area of the rectangle formed by joining point D, A, and the intersection points of the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 2.193.
J
J
3 years ago
Second part :

Area of △ ABC

= ½ × AB × AC

≈ ½ × (6 - 2.193) units × (4.807 - 1) units

≈ ½ × 3.807 units × 3.807 units

≈ 7.247 square units

(We also realise that △ABC is isosceles. The line y = 7 - x has gradient -1 so this means that the rise is just the negative of the run)



Area ADC

= ∫₁²·¹⁹³ x² dx - area of rectangle (length × breadth)

= [⅓x³]₁²·¹⁹³ square units - (2.193 - 1)units × (1 - 0)units

= (⅓(2.193)³ - ⅓(1)³) square units - 1.193 square units

≈ 1.989 square units


Total bounded area

≈ 7.247 square units + 1.989 square units

= 9.236 square units
J
J
3 years ago
If the exact value -1±√29 / 2 was used, you'll be getting approx 9.23585171609 for the final answer.

The answer derived from using the truncated x-value (x ≈ 2.193) is pretty close.


Alternatively, what you may choose to do is,

you can save the exact value in your scientific calculator and use it for all those calculations.

But you can write the 4s.f (or 5s.f) value for your workings on the answer booklet.

The final answer will be more accurate as compared to actually applying the truncated value in the calculator.
Zwen
Zwen
3 years ago
So long... thanks.
J
J
3 years ago
Welcome

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The graph. Will type the explanation next.