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secondary 4 | A Maths
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Yang li shuang
Yang Li Shuang

secondary 4 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

Hi all im not sure how to do question 10. couldnt get the right answer. Your help is greatly appreciated! Tge answer is y = ln(2x - 4)/(x - 1) + 2

Date Posted: 3 years ago
Views: 423
J
J
3 years ago
You'll need to split the fraction into partial fractions first.

You can do this in the usual way by letting 1/ [(x - 1)(x - 2)] = A/(x - 1) + B/(x - 2), then solve for A and B.

Or, simply rewrite it like this :


1 / [(x - 1)(x - 2)]

= (x - 1 - (x - 2)) / [(x - 1)(x - 2)]

= (x - 1) / [(x - 1)(x - 2)] - (x - 2) / [(x - 1)(x - 2)]

= 1/(x - 2) - 1/(x - 1)
J
J
3 years ago
Then,

dy/dx = 1/(x - 2) - 1/(x - 1)

y = ∫ ( 1/(x - 2) - 1/(x - 1) ) dx

y = ln(x - 2) - ln(x - 1) + c

where c is an arbitrary constant.

y = ln [(x-2)/(x-1)] + c

(Logarithm laws, subtraction)

Sub x = 3, y = 2,

2 = ln [(3-2)/(3-1)] + c
2 = ln½ + c
c = 2 - ln½
c = 2 - ln(2)⁻¹
c = 2 - (-ln2) = 2 + ln2


So,

y = ln[(x - 2)/(x - 1)] + 2 + ln2

y = ln[(x - 2)/(x - 1) × 2] + 2

(Logarithm laws, addition)

y = ln[(2x - 4)/(x - 1)] + 2
Yang li shuang
Yang Li Shuang
3 years ago
Thank you so much! I got it!

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