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junior college 2 | H3 Maths
3 Answers Below
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Any can explain how do i do this using z table that starts from 0?
x̄ is the sample mean
Z is the Z-value for the desired confidence level (in your case it is 85% or 0.85)
s is the sample standard deviation
n is the number of boxes
So,
C.I = 12.05 ± Z (0.1/√100)
C.I = 12.05 ± 0.01Z
Now I presume your z-table presents the cumulative probability that starts from Z = 0 and goes to the right
i.e z = 0 to z = 3.49
For a confidence level of 85%, it covers 42.5% to the left of Z = 0 and 42.5% to the right of Z = 0. The distribution is symmetrical about Z = 0 so to find each side, we need to divide by 2.
For 42.5% (or 0.425), the closest Z-value is 1.44, where the probability is 0.4251
So we substitute Z = 1.44 into the C.I
C.I = 12.05 ± 0.01(1.44)
C.I = 12.05 ± 0.0144
If possible, I would like to see the table you are currently using.
You can post an answer to your own question, in the form of a picture. Just upload a picture of the z table
An 85% confidence interval means 85% of the time, the values will lie with that range from the mean.
But it will not work for the z-table you have as that α/2 = 0.075 is for the ends of the curve that falls outside the confidence interval.
i.e you cant look at your z-table and look for area = 0.075 because that would give you the probability that started from the middle of the curve, not the ends.
You would have obtained the incorrect Z-value of 0.19 instead.
Since this area is symmetrical about the middle of the curve, and given the way your z-table is presented,
You'll need to divide by 2 , such that you'll have 0.425 on the right side and 0.425 on the left side.
The two areas are mirror images of each other.
Look for the closest area in your table, and you'll see that it is 0.4251 (where the z-value is 1.44)
So we can say for a 85% confidence level, there is 85% chance that the values will lie within 1.44 standard deviations from the mean.
Hence the 12.05 ± 1.44 (0.1/√100)
12.05 ± 0.0144
Now,
12.05 - 0.0144 = 12.0356
12.05 + 0.0144 = 12.0644
We can say that there is a 85% chance that the values lie between 12.0356 and 12.0644.
See 3 Answers
For your case you'll need to read off the z-table for the closest Z value that gives you the probability closest to 0.425