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secondary 4 | A Maths
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secondary 4 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

i dont know how to continue from here and i think i did it wrongly...

Date Posted: 2 years ago
Views: 180
J
J
2 years ago
No, not really.

You just need to continue.
LockB
LockB
2 years ago
am i supposed to use the zero product rule for
-sinx-cosx=0?
-sinx=0 or -cosx=0
but with the negative sign infront of sinx and cosx, i dont really know how to proceed...
J
J
2 years ago
-sin x - cos x = 0
sin x = -cos x
sin x / cos x = -1
tan x = -1

This should be familiar. It's a special angle. tan(π/4) = 1 but that's for first and third quadrant.

We need to look at the second and fourth quadrant for tan x = -1

Since they want positive values of x,

x = 180° - 45°, 360° - 45°, 180° - 45° + 360°, 360° - 45° + 360°,...

x = 135°, 315°, 495°, 675°

Or

x = π - π/4, 2π - π/4, π - π/4 + 2π, 2π - π/4 + 2π,...

x = 3π/4, 7π/4, 11π/4, 15π/4,...

Smallest positive value of x for which there is a stationary point

= 135° or 3π/4 radians
J
J
2 years ago
No, you cannot let either be 0 since it's not a product but it's a subtraction

i.e it's -sin x - cos x = 0

NOT

-sin x (- cos x) = 0
sin x cos x = 0
J
J
2 years ago
Hence part :

Your dy/dx expression can be simplified into :

-(sin x + cos x) / e^x

We know that e^x is positive for all real x so we just need to check the sign of -(sin x + cos x) to the left and right of x = 3π/4 rad (or 135°)
(First derivative test)


We can just look at the isosceles right-angled triangle obtained when x = 3π/4 rad (it is the second quadrant)

Here, tan x = -1 so the opposite and adjacent side have the same absolute length, just that the coordinates for the adjacent are negative.

sin x = - cos x here since :
sin x = opp/hyp = -adj/hyp = -cos x



Now just increasing the angle by a little bit causes the adjacent to lengthen by a bit, while the opposite gets a little bit shorter (while keeping the hypotenuse fixed)

sin x decreases by a little (becomes less positive , cos x becomes more negative (since the adjacent is more negative now)


so sin x + cos x < 0
-(sin x + cos x) > 0
dy/dx > 0

② the opposite occurs when we decrease the angle a bit. Adjacent gets shorter, opposite side gets longer (while keeping the hypotenuse fixed)

sin x + cos x > 0
-(sin x + cos x) < 0
dy/dx < 0


So we can see this is a minimum point.
Eric Nicholas K
Eric Nicholas K
2 years ago
I used to have a small proportion of students who erroneously thought that -a - b means -a (-b) or -a times -b (an over-usage of brackets), but lately I have not seen this error being made.
J
J
2 years ago
Students just need to remember that the minus sign(or any sign that comes before it) is an operater, done to the number or letter.

-5 - 4 = -9
-5 + 3 = -3

The -5 in this case should be thought of as (0 - 5) if needed.

If multiplication is needed then brackets will be placed

(-5) × (-4) or (-5)(-4)

-5 × -4 (not recommended as two operators should not be next to each other without brackets)

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Arnold K H Tan
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2090 answers (A Helpful Person)
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You should be able to do part ii?
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HiderApplecross
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Hi, I provide 1 to 1 tuition. $50/1.5h. You may contact me via WhatsApp at 9033 8810. I am an ex-school teacher :)