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secondary 4 | A Maths
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Yang li shuang
Yang Li Shuang

secondary 4 chevron_right A Maths chevron_right Singapore

Hi, any kind soul pls help me with question 25i and ii. Thanks in advance!

Date Posted: 2 years ago
Views: 483
J
J
2 years ago
Easy way : go to desmos.com and plot.
J
J
2 years ago
Manual way :

since you are asked to label the coordinates of all the stationary points, find them first.

y = sin x (1 + cos x)
= sin x + sin x cos x
= sin x + ½sin 2x

dy/dx = cos x + cos 2x

when dy/dx = 0,

cos x + cos 2x = 0
cos x + 2cos²x - 1 = 0
(2cos x - 1)(cos x + 1) = 0
cos x = ½ or cos x = -1

x = π/3, 5π/3 or x = π

(We are only interested in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π)

Sub these values (they are the special angles) and you will find that :

y = ¾√3 , -¾√3 or y = 0

So your turning points are :

(π/3, ¾√3), (π, 0) and (5π/3, -¾√3)
J
J
2 years ago
Next, find all the x-intercepts.

When y = 0,

sin x (1 + cos x) = 0

sin x = 0 or cos x = -1

x = 0 , π , 2π or x = π

(We are only the interested in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π. The above are the special values if you recall the sin x and cos x functions


So the coordinates of the intercepts are
(0,0) , (π,0) and (2π,0)
J
J
2 years ago
Lastly, check the nature of the turning points (π/3, ¾√3), (π, 0) and (5π/3, -¾√3)

We know the coordinates of the x-intercepts :(0,0) , (π,0) and (2π,0)

Logically,

① Since y increases from 0 at x = 0 to ¾√3 at x = π/3, and then decreases back to 0 at x = π,

(π/3, ¾√3) is a maximum point.

② Since y decreases from 0 at x = π to -¾√3 at x = 5π/3, and then increases back to 0 at x = 2π,

(5π/3, -¾√3) is a minimum point.

③ putting the two pieces of info together, we know that (π,0) is a point of inflection.

You can now plot the curve and its modulus easily.

The original y = sin x (1 + cos x) is anti-symmetric about x = π.

The modulus y = |sin x (1 + cos x)| is symmetric about x = π since you have to flip the right side (which is negative) up.




ALTERNATIVELY,

You can either use the first derivative method (check values of dy/dx very close to either side of each turning point)

or second derivative method (check the sign of d²y/dx²)



If using the second derivative method :

Example :

d²y/dx² = -sinx - 2sin2x

Sub x = π/3, d²y/dx² = -√3 / 2 - √3 = -3√3 / 2
(Negative, so maximum point)
Yang li shuang
Yang Li Shuang
2 years ago
Thanks so much! Really appreciate the detailed explanations!
J
J
2 years ago
Welcome

See 1 Answer

Explanation in main comments section of question. Use desmos.com to plot and verify the shape of your drawing (that is, if you try to plot it on your own sfter following the explanation)
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J
J's answer
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