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secondary 4 | A Maths
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Hi, any kind soul pls help me with question 25i and ii. Thanks in advance!
since you are asked to label the coordinates of all the stationary points, find them first.
y = sin x (1 + cos x)
= sin x + sin x cos x
= sin x + ½sin 2x
dy/dx = cos x + cos 2x
when dy/dx = 0,
cos x + cos 2x = 0
cos x + 2cos²x - 1 = 0
(2cos x - 1)(cos x + 1) = 0
cos x = ½ or cos x = -1
x = π/3, 5π/3 or x = π
(We are only interested in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π)
Sub these values (they are the special angles) and you will find that :
y = ¾√3 , -¾√3 or y = 0
So your turning points are :
(π/3, ¾√3), (π, 0) and (5π/3, -¾√3)
When y = 0,
sin x (1 + cos x) = 0
sin x = 0 or cos x = -1
x = 0 , π , 2π or x = π
(We are only the interested in 0 ≤ x ≤ 2π. The above are the special values if you recall the sin x and cos x functions
So the coordinates of the intercepts are
(0,0) , (π,0) and (2π,0)
We know the coordinates of the x-intercepts :(0,0) , (π,0) and (2π,0)
Logically,
① Since y increases from 0 at x = 0 to ¾√3 at x = π/3, and then decreases back to 0 at x = π,
(π/3, ¾√3) is a maximum point.
② Since y decreases from 0 at x = π to -¾√3 at x = 5π/3, and then increases back to 0 at x = 2π,
(5π/3, -¾√3) is a minimum point.
③ putting the two pieces of info together, we know that (π,0) is a point of inflection.
You can now plot the curve and its modulus easily.
The original y = sin x (1 + cos x) is anti-symmetric about x = π.
The modulus y = |sin x (1 + cos x)| is symmetric about x = π since you have to flip the right side (which is negative) up.
ALTERNATIVELY,
You can either use the first derivative method (check values of dy/dx very close to either side of each turning point)
or second derivative method (check the sign of d²y/dx²)
If using the second derivative method :
Example :
d²y/dx² = -sinx - 2sin2x
Sub x = π/3, d²y/dx² = -√3 / 2 - √3 = -3√3 / 2
(Negative, so maximum point)
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