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secondary 4 | E Maths
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I need help with qs (a) and (c)
2750 = 2 × 5³ × 11
To make 240 a multiple of 2750, you must ensure that 240k has all the copies of prime factors that 2750 has.
The smallest k is attained when there are no extra/excess number of copies.
2750 has a 2 , which 240 already has in more than sufficient quantity (that 2⁴). So no need to multiply by 2.
2750 has a 5³. that's 3 copies of 5.
Since 240 only has 1 copy, you need to multiply 240 by 5, twice.
2750 has a 11, which 240 does not have. So you need to multiply 240 by 11 also.
240 × 5² × 11
= (2⁴ × 3 × 5) × 5² × 11
= 2³ × 3 × (2 × 5³ × 11)
= 2³ × 3 × 2750
= 8 × 3 × 2750
= 24 × 2750
So k = 5² × 11 = 25 × 11 = 275
Then finding what does 240 need to be multiplied by to get to this LCM.
So that k = 275
See 1 Answer
c) 5² × 11 = 275
Explanation in main comments.