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primary 6 | Maths
2 Answers Below
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I think is wrong...can anyone help me? Thank you
(The question probably intended to label YQ and QZ as equal lengths as well but it might have been omitted by accident)
The idea is that PQ = WZ = XY and the 3 lines are all parallel to each other.
Info we need to use to solve :
WP = PX = ZQ = QY
(we basically have two identical rectangles forming the big rectangle. Each rectangle's area is half the area of the big rectangle)
Next,
Area of △ A + Area of △ B + Area of △ C
= ½ × height of △A × base of △A
+ ½ × height of △B × base of △B
+ ½ × height of △C × base of △C
= ½ × WP × base of △A
+ ½ × QY × base of △B
+ ½ × QY × base of △C
= ½ × QY × base of △A (since QY = WP)
+ ½ × QY × base of △B
+ ½ × QY × base of △C
= ½ × QY × (base of △A + base of △B + base of △C)
= ½ × QY × PQ
= ½ × area of one of the small rectangles (PXYQ)
= ½ × ½ × Area of rectangle WXYZ
= ¼ × Area of rectangle WXYZ
(Recall conversion of percentage to fractions 25% of ___ = 25/100 of ___ = ¼ of ___)
So, given the combined area of △B and△C is 17% of WXYZ's area,
And, having found that the combined area of all 3△s is 25% of WXYZ's area,
Then , we can deduce that the area of △A is (25% - 17%) of WXYZ's area
= 8% of WXYZ's area
So 8% of WXYZ's area = 256cm²
1% of WXYZ's area = 256cm² ÷ 8 = 64cm²
Now the combined area of all 3 △s (shaded part) is 25% of WYXZ's area .
So area of unshaded parts must be (100% - 25%) of WXYZ's area
= 75% of WXYZ's area
= 64cm² × 75
= 4800 cm²
It should be :
1% of WXYZ's area = 256cm² ÷ 8 = 32cm², and not 64cm²
Then,
Unshaded area = 32cm² × 75 = 2400cm²
See 2 Answers
The main takeaway of this question is that the 3 shaded triangles take up ¼ (or 25%) of the entire rectangle WXYZ's area.
Triangles B and C already take up 17% so the other 8% is taken by Triangle A
256cm² is 8% of WXYZ's area so find 1% first.
Then find 75% (The unshaded parts take up the other 75% of WXYZ's area