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primary 6 | Maths
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Ashley ong
Ashley Ong

primary 6 chevron_right Maths chevron_right Singapore

I think is wrong...can anyone help me? Thank you

Date Posted: 2 years ago
Views: 238
sstrike
Sstrike
2 years ago
Missing info
Ashley ong
Ashley Ong
2 years ago
Meaning cannot be solve?
J
J
2 years ago
It can be solved.
J
J
2 years ago
WP = PX so the line PQ divides the rectangle WXYZ into two equal parts.

(The question probably intended to label YQ and QZ as equal lengths as well but it might have been omitted by accident)

The idea is that PQ = WZ = XY and the 3 lines are all parallel to each other.
J
J
2 years ago
Your annotation in the diagram is correct.


Info we need to use to solve :

WP = PX = ZQ = QY

(we basically have two identical rectangles forming the big rectangle. Each rectangle's area is half the area of the big rectangle)


Next,

Area of △ A + Area of △ B + Area of △ ​C

= ½ × height of △A × base of △A
+ ½ × height of △B × base of △B
+ ½ × height of △C × base of △C

= ½ × WP × base of △A
+ ½ × QY × base of △B
+ ½ × QY × base of △C

= ½ × QY × base of △A (since QY = WP)
+ ½ × QY × base of △B
+ ½ × QY × base of △C


= ½ × QY × (base of △A + base of △B + base of △C)

= ½ × QY × PQ

= ½ × area of one of the small rectangles (PXYQ)

= ½ × ½ × Area of rectangle WXYZ

= ¼ × Area of rectangle WXYZ
J
J
2 years ago
Now, ¼ of the area of WXYZ is the same as saying 25% of the area of WXYZ

(Recall conversion of percentage to fractions 25% of ___ = 25/100 of ___ = ¼ of ___)


So, given the combined area of △B and△C is 17% of WXYZ's area,

And, having found that the combined area of all 3△s is 25% of WXYZ's area,

Then , we can deduce that the area of △A is (25% - 17%) of WXYZ's area

= 8% of WXYZ's area


So 8% of WXYZ's area = 256cm²

1% of WXYZ's area = 256cm² ÷ 8 = 64cm²



Now the combined area of all 3 △s (shaded part) is 25% of WYXZ's area .


So area of unshaded parts must be (100% - 25%) of WXYZ's area

= 75% of WXYZ's area

= 64cm² × 75

= 4800 cm²
J
J
2 years ago
Edit :


It should be :

1% of WXYZ's area = 256cm² ÷ 8 = 32cm², and not 64cm²

Then,

Unshaded area = 32cm² × 75 = 2400cm²

See 2 Answers

See main comments for working and explanation.
The main takeaway of this question is that the 3 shaded triangles take up ¼ (or 25%) of the entire rectangle WXYZ's area.
Triangles B and C already take up 17% so the other 8% is taken by Triangle A
256cm² is 8% of WXYZ's area so find 1% first.
Then find 75% (The unshaded parts take up the other 75% of WXYZ's area
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J
J's answer
1022 answers (A Helpful Person)
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Ashley ong
Ashley Ong
2 years ago
Thanks for the thorough explanation! Fully understand!
J
J
2 years ago
Welcome
J
J
2 years ago
I realised I made a calculation error. Please see the latest comment.
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sstrike
Sstrike's answer
5367 answers (A Helpful Person)