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Primary 3 | Maths
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Cherlene wong
Cherlene Wong

Primary 3 chevron_right Maths chevron_right Singapore

Need help! Couldn’t understand to explain to my p3 kid. Thanks much!

Date Posted: 3 years ago
Views: 505
J
J
3 years ago
This is a 'difference unchanged' question
J
J
3 years ago
Age differences don't change since everyone's chronological age increase at the same rate.

Eg.

Lets say there are two people.

Person A is 12 years old and Person B is 7 years old. Their age difference is 5 years. (12 - 7 = 5)

1 year later, Person A will be 1 year older. Person A is now 13 years old.

Person B will also be 1 year older. Person B is now 8 years old.

Because they both aged by 1 year, their age difference is unchanged. It is still 5 years.

(13 - 8 = 5)



So for Sebastian and Garrett,

in 10 years time they will both be 10 years older.

Their age difference is still unchanged at 24 years.


Since Garrett will be thrice as old as Sebastian in 10 years' time,

we let Garrett's age in 10 years' time be 3 units and Sebastian's age in 10 years' time be 1 unit.


Age Difference = 3 units - 1 unit = 2 units

2 units = 24 years

1 unit = 24 years ÷ 2 = 12 years
J
J
3 years ago
So,

Garrett's age in 10 years time

= 3 × 12 years
= 36 years


Garrett's age now

= 36 years - 10 years
= 26 years
J
J
3 years ago
Check : Sebastian's age now

= 26 years - 24 years = 2 years


Sebastian's age in 10 years time
= 2 years + 10 years
= 12 years

36 is thrice of 12 (12 × 3 = 36)

So this fits the question info that Garrett will be thrice as old as him in 10 years' time.

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J
J's answer
1024 answers (A Helpful Person)
1st
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Michelle Theseira
Michelle Theseira's answer
2 answers (Tutor Details)
Key is to draw the model out and visually understand that Garrett is thrice Sebastian’s age, which works out the ratio of 1:3 within the model.

Although he is three times older, the difference is the same which is 24 years (equivalent to 2 units in the model).

Thus, divide that by two to find out how many years is one unit. Hope this helps!
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HiderApplecross
Hiderapplecross's answer
1783 answers (Tutor Details)
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