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primary 6 | Maths
| Data Analysis
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2018² - 2017² + 2016² - 2015² + ... + 2² - 1²
Now, we use the property a² - b² = (a + b)(a - b)
We group these 2018 terms into pairs.
(2018² - 2017²) + (2016² - 2015²) + ... + (2² - 1²)
For each pair, it goes something like this :
2018² - 2017² = (2018 + 2017)(2018 - 2017)
= (2018 + 2017)(1)
= 2018 + 2017
Likewise,
2016² - 2015² = (2016 + 2015)(2016 - 2015)
= (2016 + 2015)(1)
= 2016 + 2015
Similarly, the last pair will be :
2² - 1² = (2 + 1)(2 - 1)
= (2 + 1)(1)
= 2 + 1
So for the entire expression, it simplifies to
2018 + 2017 + 2016 + 2015 + ... + 2 + 1
We can pair the 2018 terms like this :
1 + 2018 = 2019
2 + 2017 = 2019
3 + 2016 = 2019
...
...
...
1009 + 1010 = 2019
Each pair adds up to 2019.
For 2018 terms there are 2018 ÷ 2 = 1009 pairs
So the total = 2019 × 1009
Realise that 673 × 3 = 2019
So 2019 ÷ 673 = 3
Therefore , putting them all together,
(2018² - 2017² + 2016² - 2015² + ... + 2² - 1²) / 673
= (2018 + 2017 + 2016 + 2015 + ... + 2 + 1) / 673
= (1 + 2018)(2018 ÷ 2) / 673
= (2019 × 1009) / 673
= 3 × 1009
= 3027
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