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junior college 2 | H2 Maths
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Sum of (n - 1) terms, S(n-1)
= 2(n - 1)² - 3(n - 1)
= 2(n² - 2n + 1) - 3n + 3
= 2n² - 4n + 2 - 3n + 3
= 2n² - 7n + 5
The nth term, Tn
= Sn - S(n - 1)
= 2n² - 3n - (2n² - 7n + 5)
= 2n² - 3n - 2n² + 7n - 5
= 4n - 5
So the (n - 1)th term, T(n-1)
= 4(n - 1) - 5
= 4n - 4 - 5
= 4n - 9
Tn - T(n - 1)
= 4n - 5 - (4n - 9)
= 4n - 5 - 4n + 9
= 4
This is the difference between any two consecutive terms and since it is a constant 4, it is a common difference and so the sequence is an arithmetic progression
2n² - 3n > 350
2n² - 3n - 350 > 0
(2n + 25)(n - 14) > 0
Divide by 2 ,
(n + 12.5)(n - 14) > 0
(Either use cross factor method or mentally)
Positive coefficient of n means the quadratic graph is upward sloping (u-shaped)
n < -12.5 (rejected as n cannot be 0 or negative) or n > 14
Least n = 15
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